Risperdal is a well-known drug that has achieved remarkable success in treating many mental disorders, such as schizophrenia, autism, and other conditions. However, it is necessary to exercise caution when using Risperdal due to some potential side effects. In this article, we will review in detail theDalili Medical  uses of Risperdal, the risks associated with taking it, in addition to the most important instructions that should be followed to avoid these risks.

**Risperdal trade names and methods of use**

 

Risperdal is available in pharmacies under several trade names that carry the same active ingredient. Here are some trade names for Risperdal:

- Risperdal

- Ridon

- Risperdal Consta

- Zpregal

- Risidone

Risperdal comes in the form of tablets and a liquid solution, so its main method of use is either by swallowing or injection.

**My son is taking Risperdal to treat autism, what is the right supplement for him?**

 

Omega 3 tablets can be taken such as: (Megatop), (Mega teen), or (Megatone). (Megatone) is characterized by containing magnesium, which is an important element for treating stuttering in children with autism, and it also contains zinc to enhance immunity.

Are there nutritional supplements that can be taken with Risperdal for adults?

 

It is recommended to take Omega 3 extracted from fish oil, which contains high levels of EPA and DHA.

Do the side effects of Risperdal outweigh the benefits? Can it be stopped?

 

It is best to consult a pharmacist or specialist doctor before stopping the medication, and this should be done gradually.

What is the solution for pigmentation and dark circles resulting from its use?

 

Skin care products containing antioxidants such as vitamin C, vitamin E, and hyaluronic acid can be used. A product containing glutathione, such as (Dermaglob), can also be used.

When does Risperdal start working?

 

Risperdal starts working within two days of taking the dose, and lasts for up to a month and a half for patients with psychosis.

How can Risperdal side effects be overcome?

 

Risperdal side effects can be overcome by consulting a specialist doctor and going to a hospital specializing in psychiatry. The doctor will determine the appropriate dose and gradually reduce it until the side effects disappear.

Can Risperdal overdose lead to addiction?

 

Yes, Risperdal overdose can lead to addiction, as suddenly stopping it can cause serious withdrawal symptoms and may lead to death. Therefore, it is necessary to stop taking the drug gradually, which requires medical assistance.

**Should Risperdal be taken before or after food?**

 

Eating does not affect the rate of absorption of Risperidone, so Risperdal can be taken with or without meals.

**What should I do if I forget to take a dose?**

 

The missed dose should be taken as soon as it is remembered, but if it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and follow your regular medication schedule, and never double the dose.

**What should I do if I take an overdose?**

 

If you take an overdose, you should contact the poison control center immediately or contact your doctor and follow their instructions, especially if you experience any of the following symptoms:

- Fainting.

- Rapid and irregular heartbeat.

- Drowsiness and dizziness.

- Involuntary movements of the muscles of the tongue, eyes, jaw, or neck.

Does Risperidone cause infertility?

 

Because of its pharmacological effect, Risperidone can increase prolactin levels in the blood, which may negatively affect fertility in both men and women.

What is Risperdal?

 

Risperdal, scientifically known as Risperidone, is used to treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders. This medication works to relieve hallucinations and thinking disorders experienced by people with these disorders. Although it does not achieve complete recovery, it helps reduce the severity of symptoms.

**Risperdal Ingredients**

Risperdal tablets contain different doses of Risperidone, as they are available in concentrations of 0.5 mg, 1 mg, 2 mg, 3 mg, and 4 mg. In addition, the tablets contain a group of other ingredients, which are:

- Lactose monohydrate

- Corn starch

- Microcrystalline cellulose

- Hydroxypropyl

- Magnesium stearate

The 0.5 mg tablets also contain titanium dioxide and red iron oxide.

The 2 mg and 3 mg tablets also contain titanium dioxide, in addition to quinoline yellow (CI 47005) at a concentration of 3 mg

**Indications for use of Risperdal**

Risperidone is used to treat a range of mental disorders, including:

**Risperdal and schizophrenia**

Risperdal treats schizophrenia in adults and children over the age of 13.

**Treatment of bipolar disorder**

It is used to treat bipolar disorder in adults and children over the age of 10.

**Risperdal and autism** Risperidone treats some symptoms of autism in children aged 5 to 16, such as aggressive behavior and sudden mood swings.

**Risperdal and obsessive-compulsive disorder**Obsessive-compulsive disorder is usually treated with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), but other medications may be added to this class. Risperidone is one of the medications that can be used to treat obsessive-compulsive disorder, as studies have shown that it helps reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety in patients whose symptoms do not respond to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors.

**Risperdal alternatives**

Risperdal alternatives are available in pharmacies in several medications and drugs, including:

- Schizoperdal

- Risperdal Consta

- RRisperidone

- Rispadex

- Riscure

- Risdal

- Risidrone

- Itorisperidone

- Sigmadone

- Neuroschiz Syrup

- Apexidone

- Psychodal

- Schizodal

- Schizodal

- Rispadex

**Dosage**

Risperdal is only prescribed by a doctor. The appropriate dosage and concentration depend on the severity of the condition, the patient's age, response to treatment, and general health condition. Therefore, it is essential to inform the doctor of all your medical history.

**Oral doses for the treatment of bipolar disorder:**

**Adults:**The dose starts at 2-3 mg once daily, and the doctor can adjust the dose according to the condition, not to exceed 6 mg per day.

**Children from 10 to 17 years:**The dose starts at a minimum of 0.5 mg once daily, and the dose can be increased gradually as needed, to a maximum of 6 mg per day.

**Children under 10 years:**The dose is determined based on the doctor's instructions.

**Elderly:**The dose starts at 0.5 mg twice daily, and can be increased gradually, not to exceed 6 mg per day. The dose should be adjusted in the event of liver or kidney dysfunction.

**Risperdal dose for the treatment of autism and control of nervous agitation attacks:**For children between the ages of 5 and 16 years who weigh 20 kg or more, the dose is 0.5 mg daily, with the possibility of increasing gradually as needed. For children weighing less than 20 kg, the starting dose is 0.25 mg daily

**Appropriate doses for treating schizophrenia**

 

**Adults:**The starting dose is 2 mg daily, and the doctor can adjust the dose as needed, not to exceed 16 mg per day. As for the elderly, the starting dose is 0.5 mg twice daily, with the possibility of adjusting or increasing the dose based on the patient's response to treatment.

**Children from 13 to 17 years:**The starting dose is 0.5 mg in the morning or evening, and can be gradually increased as needed, not to exceed 6 mg per day.

**Children under 13 years:**The dose is determined by a healthcare professional.

**Drug interactions for Risperdal**There are some medications that may interact with Risperdal, so it is necessary to inform the doctor if you are taking any of them. These medications include:

- Blood pressure medications

- Carbamazepine

- Clozapine

- Fluoxetine

- Paroxetine

- Levodopa

- Silica

- Gabapentin

- Lisinopril

- Lithium

- Metformin

- Seroquel (quetiapine)

- Strattera (atomoxetine)

- Topamax (topiramate)

- Trazodone

- Valium (diazepam)

- Wellbutrin (bupropion)

- Xanax (alprazolam)

- Zoloft (sertraline)

**Side effects and risks of Risperdal**

Risperdal can cause some common side effects, which usually go away within a few days to two weeks of starting treatment, such as:

- Headache, dizziness, and drowsiness, which requires caution while driving.

- Flu-like symptoms, sore throat, and difficulty breathing.

- Difficulty concentrating and blurred vision.

- Feeling anxious and depressed with weight gain.

- Stomach upset and dry mouth.

- Convulsions and involuntary increase in body muscle movement.

- Parkinson's disease, which includes abnormal tremors in the body.

While Risperdal may also cause some side effects that require immediate medical attention and close monitoring, such as:

- Severe allergic reactions to the drug, which requires seeking emergency help.

- Low white blood cell count, which increases the risk of infection.

- Bruising under the skin, nose or vaginal bleeding due to low platelet levels.

- High blood sugar levels and kidney failure.

- Tardive dyskinesia, which includes involuntary movements of the face and tongue.

- High cholesterol and triglyceride levels, which increases the risk of heart attacks and strokes, especially in the elderly.

- High prolactin levels.

**Guidelines and Instructions Before Taking Risperdal**

There are some instructions and guidelines that should be followed before taking Risperdal, as follows:

- It is permissible to take two doses daily, or only one dose in some special cases.

- The recommended initial dose of Risperdal is 2 mg daily, and can be increased later to reach 6 mg daily, while the maximum daily dose is 16 mg.

- The effect of the drug begins to appear within two days, and continues for up to a month and a half for patients with psychosis.

- There are no special instructions regarding the diet during the period of taking the drug, whether for addiction treatment or otherwise.

- The drug should be stored in a dry and cool place, away from light, while taking care to keep it out of the reach of children.

- In case of forgetting a dose of the drug, it should be taken as soon as it is remembered. If the next dose is after only 4 hours, it is preferable to take only one dose and ignore the next dose.

- The drug should not be stopped except upon a prescription, to avoid the symptoms of the disease appearing again.

**Important warnings regarding the use of Risperdal**

There are some warnings that must be taken into consideration when using Risperdal, which require extreme caution in some cases, the most important of which are:

**Pregnancy and breastfeeding**Research has not proven the safety of using this medicine for pregnant women, so it should only be taken in critical cases and under medical supervision. The medicine can also be transmitted to the infant through breast milk, which may negatively affect his health, so it is preferable to avoid it during breastfeeding.

**Children**The appropriate dose of the medicine must be determined based on the weight and age of the child, and it must be adhered to carefully to avoid any serious complications

**Elderly**The elderly may face someComplications and side effects when taking Risperdal, so it is necessary to follow up on the condition and consult the doctor about any new instructions or directions.

**Driving** Driving should be avoided while under the influence of the drug, as it may cause blurred vision, which increases the risk of accidents.