Eye infections occur in all age groups, leading to redness, swelling, and discomfort. These infections are often the result of a bacterial infection. In this article, we will review the best types of antibacterial eye drops and learn about the most prominent types used for adults and children. If you are looking for reliable information about eye drops, continue reading with us on the Dalili Medical website to discover more important details.

What are the benefits associated with using antibiotic eye drops?

 

Antibiotic eye drops are effectively used to treat bacterial infections, as they help prevent the spread of infection and speed up the healing process.

How can antibiotic eye drops be used correctly?

 

You should start by washing your hands well before use, then follow the doctor's instructions regarding the dose and timing. The drop is placed in the lower eyelid, and it is recommended to close the eye for a few seconds to ensure that the medicine is well distributed.

What are the possible side effects of using antibiotic eye drops?

 

Side effects may include a slight burning sensation or irritation in the eye. If more severe symptoms such as itching, swelling, or blurred vision appear, you should stop using it and consult a doctor immediately.

**How ​​to choose the right eye drops for you**

 

When you visit the pharmacy, you will find a variety of eye drops. Here is a breakdown of some types:

**First: Eye moisturizing drops** These drops stimulate the tear glands to secrete tears, which helps moisturize the eye and protect it from fatigue and stress.

**Second: Eye pressure relief drops** These drops should be used under medical supervision, as they can cause difficulty breathing for people with respiratory diseases such as asthma and chest allergies.

**Third: Eye soothing drops** These drops are used to relieve symptoms of eye allergies, such as itching, irritation and redness, in addition to reducing excess tears.

**Fourth: Eye inflammation treatment drops** These drops target inflammation caused by viruses or bacteria, which may occur as a result of infection or changes in the weather.

**Fifth: Eye drops containing cortisone** Any medication containing cortisone should be used under medical supervision, as excessive or prolonged use may lead to serious health effects, such as a weakened immune system and increased eye pressure.

**How ​​to use antibacterial eye drops**

 

1. Wash your hands well before and after each use.

2. Tilt your head back while looking up.

3. Gently pull down the lower eyelid to form a small pocket.

4. Place one or more drops (according to the recommended dose) in the eye.

5. Close your eyes for a sufficient period of time, and repeat use according to the specified instructions.

6. Avoid touching the drop nozzle to any surface, including the eye itself

**Best Antibiotic Eye Drop**

**Co Avazir** This drop is an antibiotic intended to treat eye infections, and can be used by adults and children starting from the age of two.

**Co Avazir Drop Ingredients:** - **Tobramycin**:** It is the active ingredient that belongs to the class of antibiotics known as aminoglycosides, as it works to eliminate bacteria that cause infection and inflammation by affecting the production of proteins within bacteria.

- **Dexamethasone:** is an active ingredient that belongs to a class of medications known as corticosteroids, and works to reduce inflammation and relieve accompanying symptoms such as redness, itching and swelling.

Co-avazir eye drops dosage The recommended dosage is: 1-2 drops in each eye every four to six hours, during the first 24 to 48 hours.

The dose can be increased to 1-2 drops in each eye every two hours if necessary.

The dose should be gradually reduced based on the level of response.

**Dexaflox eye drops** This drop is an antibiotic intended for the eye, directed at adults, and is not recommended for use in children.

**Dexaflox eye drops components**

- **Ofloxacin**: It is the active ingredient that belongs to the group of antibiotics known as fluoroquinolones. This compound works by inhibiting the division of bacterial DNA, which contributes to stopping the growth and spread of the infection effectively.

- **Dexamethasone**: It is an active ingredient that belongs to the class of drugs known as corticosteroids (cortisone derivatives), which are characterized by their anti-inflammatory effect.

**Dexaflox eye drops dosage**

It is recommended to instill 1-2 drops in each eye every 4-6 hours during the first two days of treatment. After that, the dose can be reduced based on the patient's response. Treatment should continue for 48 hours after the infection is completely healed to avoid its recurrence.

**FML drops** FML drops are used to treat eye infections resulting from various causes, as they contain the active ingredient fluorometholone, which belongs to the class of corticosteroids, which helps reduce the severity of conjunctivitis and eye infections in general.

It can be used in other cases under medical supervision, such as infections resulting from eye surgeries, or iritis, keratitis, and conjunctivitis. It also treats corneal injuries that may occur as a result of exposure to chemicals or burns.

It is forbidden to use this drop in the event of a fungal infection, or in the event of an allergy to the active ingredients in it. It is also not recommended to use it to treat eye redness, as it may lead to blindness if used incorrectly. Doctors do not prescribe it in cases of tuberculosis or viral infections, and it is not suitable for children under the age of three years. Some side effects may appear when this type is used incorrectly, including:

Notice a noticeable dilation of the pupil.

Irritation and itching in the eye.

Drooping eyelids.

High eye pressure.

Failure to adhere to the dose prescribed by theA doctor may lead to glaucoma, in addition to increasing the risk of damage to the eye nerves and other damage.

Sensitivity to light.

**Zimar drops**Zimar drops are considered one of the best antibiotic eye drops, due to their effectiveness in treating infections resulting from eye ulcers caused by microscopic bacterial infections that are invisible to the naked eye.

This drop contains gatiflu, which helps reduce the percentage of bacteria in the eye, which helps eliminate them and prevent the formation of proteins that bacteria feed on.

This drop should be used under medical supervision, and for a period not exceeding 21 days according to the doctor's instructions, especially in cases of iris and superficial eye inflammation. It is also effective in relieving eye sensitivity resulting from bacterial infections and inflammation.

This drop should not be used for children under one year of age, and the tip of the drop should be avoided with the hands to avoid contamination. Doctors advise against using it during pregnancy or breastfeeding, as some side effects may appear when used incorrectly, including:

- A burning sensation and discomfort.

- Increased tearing of the eye.

- Sensitivity to bright lights.

- Appearance of scales on the eyelids.

- Feeling of discomfort due to an unpleasant taste in the mouth

**- Orchadexoline drops**Antibiotic drops intended for use in the eye, suitable for adults and children starting from the age of two years.

**Orchadexoline drops ingredients:**

- **Dexamethasone:** is a corticosteroid that helps reduce inflammation by inhibiting the immune system's response, and is usually used to treat allergies and local inflammations in the eye.

- **Chloramphenicol:** is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that works to prevent the synthesis of proteins in bacteria, which hinders their growth and reproduction, and thus helps in treating many infections.

- **Tetrahydrozoline:** is a decongestant that works to constrict the blood vessels in the eye, which helps reduce redness and swelling.

Orchadexoline eye drops dosage

The recommended dosage is: One drop up to 4 times daily in the conjunctival sac.

In severe cases, the dosage can be adjusted to one drop every hour.

The doctor determines the dosage and duration of use based on the condition and severity of symptoms.

**- Tobrin drops**Tobrin drops are considered the best choice of antibiotic for the eye, as they can be used by adults and infants over two months of age. As for children under that age, a doctor should be consulted before using them.

**Tobrin eye drops ingredients** Tobrin drops contain Tobramycin, an active ingredient that belongs to a class of antibiotics known as aminoglycosides. This substance works to eliminate bacteria that cause infection and inflammation by interfering with the process of protein synthesis in bacteria, which helps relieve the symptoms of infection and inflammation.

**Tobrin drops dosage** The usual dosage for treating simple to moderate infections is one or two drops in the affected eye every 4 hours. In cases of severe infection, the dose is two drops in the affected eye every hour until the condition improves, then the dose is gradually reduced until the drop is stopped.

The doctor determines the dose and duration of use based on the patient's health condition

**- Vigamox: Antibiotic eye drops** Vigamox is an effective antibiotic eye drop intended for adults, but its safety has not been proven for children, so it should only be used after consulting a doctor to ensure its suitability for the child's condition and age.

**Ingredients of Vigamox Drops** Vigamox contains Moxifloxacin, an active substance that belongs to the class of antibiotics known as Quinolone. This substance works to eliminate bacteria that cause infection and inflammation by affecting the production of the genetic material of the bacteria, which helps reduce inflammation and its associated symptoms.

**Vigamox Eye Drop Dosage**

The usual dose is one drop in the affected eye, and it can be repeated up to 4 times a day. The doctor determines the duration of treatment based on each patient's condition

Optidex Drops

Optidex Drops Ingredients

Dexamethasone: An active substance from a type of medication known as corticosteroids that works to reduce inflammation and its associated symptoms, the most important of which are: redness, itching and swelling.

Tobramycin: An active substance from antibiotics that works to kill bacteria that cause infection and inflammation, by interfering with the manufacture of bacterial protein; which contributes to getting rid of the symptoms of infection and inflammation.

Optidex Drops Dosage

The usual dose is: 1-2 drops in each eye every 4-6 hours.

The dose may be increased during the first 24-48 hours of treatment to be: 1-2 drops in the eye every two hours.

The doctor determines the dose and duration of treatment according to the condition and severity of the infection.

It is forbidden to stop treatment suddenly before the period specified by the doctor.

**- Fortymox drops** Fortymox drops are an antibiotic intended for the eye, used for adults, but its safety for children has not been proven. Therefore, it is recommended not to use it except after consulting a doctor to determine its suitability for the child's condition based on his age and health conditions.

**Fortymox drops ingredients**

Fortymox drops contain:

- **Moxifloxacin**: It is an active ingredient from the class of antibiotics known as quinolones, as it works to eliminate bacteria that cause infection and inflammation, which helps relieve inflammation and associated symptoms.

As for Fortymox Plus, it also contains moxifloxacin in addition to dexamethasone, which belongs to the class of cortisone derivatives and works as an anti-inflammatory.

**Fortymox drops dosage**

The usual dose of FortiMox eye drops is one drop in the eye, and it can be used up to 4 times daily.

As for FortiMox Plus eye drops, the recommended dose for preventing inflammation and infection after surgery is one drop in the eye, up to 4 times daily, starting from one day before the operation until 15 days after it.

The duration of treatment varies according to the individual case, according to the instructions of the specialist doctor.

**Tobradex eye drops** Tobradex eye drops are considered one of the best antibiotics for the eye, and can be used for children aged two years and above, as well as adults.

**Tobradex eye drops ingredients**

- **Dexamethasone**: An active substance that belongs to the corticosteroid class (cortisone derivatives) and is characterized by its anti-inflammatory effect.

- **Tobramycin**: An active substance from the group of antibiotics known as aminoglycosides, which works to kill the bacteria that cause infection, which helps get rid of the resulting infections.

Tobradex eye drops dosage The usual dosage is: 1-2 drops in the conjunctival sac every 4 to 6 hours during the first 24 to 48 hours.

The dose can be increased to 1 or 2 drops in the eye every 2 hours.

The daily dose should not exceed 20 ml, and the dose should be gradually reduced after that.

The doctor determines the duration of treatment based on the condition, severity of inflammation and symptoms.

**Ofloxacin Ophthalmic** Ofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, used to treat bacterial infections of the eye.

**Uses:**

- Treatment of bacterial infections in the eye

- Keratitis

- Conjunctivitis

- Iritis

- Cycloptitis

- Corneal ulcers

- Eye injuries resulting from surgery

**Specmox eye drops**

**Composition:** Eye drops containing moxifloxacin.

Moxifloxacin is an antibiotic used in the form of eye drops to protect the eyes from serious bacterial infections. These drops are an effective treatment for conjunctivitis (infection of the membrane that covers the outer part of the eyes). Moxifloxacin belongs to the fluoroquinolone class, which works as an antibiotic by inhibiting the spread of infection and bacteria.

**Flutop-Sb Eye Drops**

**Composition:** A solution containing tobramycin and fluorometholone.

Both tobramycin and fluorometholone are used to treat eye infections and disorders caused by germs. Tobramycin belongs to a family of antibiotics that prevent the formation and growth of bacteria by inhibiting the production of essential proteins that bacteria need to function in the eye. Fluorometholone is a type of steroid that helps reduce the chemical signals responsible for redness, swelling, and itching in the eye. These drops are considered one of the best options for treating eye infections.

**Moxigrev-D Eye Drops**

**Composition:** Moxifloxacin and dexamethasone.

Moxigrev-D eye drops are used to treat bacterial eye infections, as they contain moxifloxacin, a fourth-generation antibiotic that inhibits the multiplication of bacterial cells and thus eliminates germs in the eye. As for dexamethasone, it is a steroid that helps reduce the production of chemicals that cause redness, swelling and itching, making these drops one of the best options for treating eye infections.

**Specmox-KT Eye Drops**

**Composition:** Moxifloxacin eye solution.

Specmox-KT drops are an effective fourth-generation antibiotic, while Ketorolac drops have anti-inflammatory properties. Both are excellent options for treating bacterial eye infections, as they help eliminate germs by reducing the spread of bacterial cells.

**Kapigat Eye Drops**

**Composition:** Contains gatifloxacin.

Gatifloxacin eye drops are an effective antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections in the eye. This antibiotic is classified as a quinolone and is used to treat various eye infections, including red and pink conjunctivitis, as well as irritation and a range of other eye problems caused by bacterial infections. Gatifloxacin works by inhibiting a bacterial enzyme known as DNA-gyrase, which prevents bacterial cells from multiplying.

**Ciprofloxacin Eye Drops**

**Composition:** Ciprofloxacin Eye Drops.

Ciprofloxacin eye drops are an effective treatment for bacterial infections in the eyes. This antibiotic is used to treat a variety of bacterial diseases and belongs to the quinolone class. Ciprofloxacin solution is used to treat conditions such as conjunctivitis and corneal ulcers, as it works by inhibiting the DNA gyrase enzyme found in bacteria.

**Levofloxacin Eye Drops**

**Composition:** Levofloxacin Eye Drops.

Levofloxacin is used to treat bacterial infections in the eyes, as it helps reduce the symptoms of infection by inhibiting the growth of germs. Levofloxacin eye drops are an antibiotic that helps relieve symptoms associated with bacterial infections, such as discomfort, redness and itching. These drops work by blocking the function of the bacterial enzyme DNA-gyrase.

**Gentacab Eye Drops**

**Composition:** Contains gentamicin.

Gentamicin is an antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections in the eyes, such as conjunctivitis and blepharitis. These drops are ideal for preventing infection after an eye injury or surgery. Gentamicin is mainly used to treat conjunctivitis, as it kills the microorganisms that cause the disease.

**Devicol Eye Drops**

**Composition:** Contains chloramphenicol.

Chloramphenicol is an antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections in the eye. This medicine works by killing the germs that cause inflammation and swelling, as well as corneal damage and itching. Chloramphenicol does not kill theBacteria directly, but rather inhibits the production of proteins necessary for bacteria to perform their vital functions, which prevents their growth and helps gradually remove the infection from the eye.

**Besivance Eye Drops**

**Composition:** Besifloxacin eye solution.

Besifloxacin is used to treat bacterial conjunctivitis, and it belongs to the fluoroquinolone antibiotic class. This medicine works to eliminate the germs that cause conjunctivitis and relieves the symptoms associated with the disease by inhibiting the growth of harmful germs.

**Epifenac Drops**

These drops are used to get rid of cataracts in the eyes, and also contribute to the treatment of eye infections that may occur after surgeries. In addition, these drops provide protection from allergies that may affect the eye as a result of hay fever.

The recommended dose of these drops is usually four times a day.

Among the side effects that may appear after using these drops, they may include swelling of the eyelids, runny nose, blurred vision, in addition to itching and redness.

This drop should be avoided by people who are allergic to non-steroidal drugs or aspirin.

It is also not suitable for people who suffer from eye bleeding.

**- Tobral drops**

Tobral drops are considered one of the best types of antibiotics used to treat eye problems, as they dissolve in water and work to eliminate bacteria by inhibiting protein production inside the eye.

This drop is used to treat corneal and conjunctival infections, as well as in cases of conjunctival blepharitis and exposure to bacterial infection. It is also used to treat inflammation of the Meibomian glands and oily conditions in the eyelids.

Tobral drops contain tobramycin, which treats bacterial infections and helps inhibit protein production and kill bacteria.

This drop should not be used during pregnancy or breastfeeding, and should be stored at a temperature below 30 degrees Celsius and away from light. The drop can be used for 4 weeks after opening.

In case of fungal infections in the eye, this drop should be avoided, and it is also recommended to avoid using it in case of microbacterium, and it is necessary not to touch the drop nozzle.

It is preferable to avoid activities that require concentration and clear vision, such as driving, after using the drop. It is also recommended not to use two types of eye drops except after consulting a doctor.

The method of using the drop depends on cleaning the hands well and pulling the lower eyelids to place the drop in the existing gap, then the eyes should be closed for a few seconds and the drop nozzle should be covered immediately after use. It is recommended to put it every 4 hours in case of minor infection, and every hour in case of severe inflammation. If used incorrectly, some side effects may appear, including:

- Swelling in the eye.

- Sensitivity to lights.

- Blurred vision.

- Inflammation of the eyelids.

- A burning and itching sensation.

- An allergic reaction.

**The most important steps to ensure safe use of eye drops**

1. Make sure to wash your hands well before starting use.

2. Clean your eyes well.

3. Be careful not to touch the tip of the dropper or container to the eye, to avoid the transmission of bacterial infection.

4. Keep the dropper bottle tightly closed, and keep it in its original box during periods of non-use.

5. Wash your hands well after using the dropper to ensure that any remnants of the medicine are removed.

6. Wipe the front of the dropper after each use.

7. To avoid the transmission of bacterial or viral infection, avoid sharing the dropper between more than one person.