Adults and children suffer from shortness of breath from time to time, and the causes vary between colds and flu, asthma attacks, and respiratory infections. In these cases, everyone resorts to using bronchodilator medications to improve their ability to breathe. In this context, we will review the best types of bronchodilator and learn through the Dalili Medical website about the most prominent options available and used by many.

**Does bronchodilator help expel phlegm?**

 

Bronchodilator helps reduce the viscosity of mucus and dissolve it, which facilitates the process of removing it from the respiratory tract.

**Does bronchodilator increase heart rate?**

 

Bronchodilator medications play a vital role in treating inflammation and bronchial constriction, making them a suitable option for patients. However, if a patient suffering from shortness of breath takes these medications without medical advice, especially if he has heart problems, he may be exposed to unnecessary health risks.

In fact, bronchodilator medications may increase heart rate. Their effect on heart patients can also cause severe heart rhythm disturbances. Studies indicate that the side effects of these drugs affect the receptors in the airways and heart, leading to a significant increase in heart rate and high blood pressure, which may expose the patient to the risk of strokes or angina.

What is the difference between an expectorant and an expectorant?

 

Expectorant drugs differ from expectorants in the way they work to relieve phlegm, as follows:

** Expectorant drugs:** These drugs work to break the bonds between mucus molecules, reducing its viscosity and thickness, thus facilitating its exit when coughing.

** Expectorant drugs:** These drugs trap fluids inside the mucus in the airways, which helps soften the phlegm and facilitates its exit when coughing, which contributes to cleaning the airways and reducing the accumulation of phlegm.

Expectorants are usually used to treat acute respiratory infections, which may lead to the accumulation of phlegm in the throat or lungs, such as bronchitis, pneumonia, or colds.

Expectorants are useful in removing mucus buildup in the lungs resulting from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and are often recommended by doctors if the mucus is thick and causes shortness of breath.

Does bronchodilator increase coughing?

 

This is not true. On the contrary, bronchodilator is a chemical substance that aims to expand the constricted bronchi, which reduces coughing and helps improve breathing, especially in difficult cases that require the use of bronchodilator.

These contractions often occur due to chest allergies or bronchial asthma. Bronchodilators are also useful in emergency situations or in cases of chronic coughing.

It is important to adhere to the doctor's instructions and use them when needed.

**Best Bronchodilator and Expectorant**

 

The optimal options vary depending on the patient's condition and age, so it is always advisable to consult a doctor before starting treatment to determine the most appropriate and appropriate dose for each case, especially in cases of chronic or recurring shortness of breath.

**Best Bronchodilator and Expectorant for Adults**

 

Medications containing bronchodilators with expectorants or mucus solvents are used in cases of cough and shortness of breath accompanied by mucus. Bronchodilators are usually prescribed only in cases of asthma or acute or chronic bronchial problems. It is important to make sure of the patient's health condition, age, and the medications he is taking, to determine the most appropriate option that ensures an effective response and reduces the risk of harmful drug interactions.

**Best Bronchodilator and Expectorant for Children**

 

The appropriate options for children vary based on their age, condition, and symptoms. A child may need a bronchodilator only in case of shortness of breath not accompanied by mucus, or he may need a syrup of expectorants or mucus solvents with a bronchodilator in cases of cough accompanied by mucus. It is necessary to consult a doctor to determine the appropriate medication and dosage for the child.

Best Bronchodilator and Expectorant for Infants

It is important to consult a doctor before using any cough medicine or bronchodilator for infants, as doses are determined based on the age, weight, and condition of the child. Caution should be exercised when using these medications to avoid overdoses or incorrect doses, or using inappropriate options that may negatively affect the health of the infant.

Reasons for using bronchodilators and expectorants

There are several reasons why patients should be treated with bronchodilators and expectorants, the most prominent of which are:

- Having a family or medical history of bronchitis.
- Being exposed to extreme fatigue and exhaustion.
- Having a viral or bacterial infection.
- Suffering from chest infections.
- Suffering from colds and flu.
- Being exposed to allergens such as dust and smoke.
- Suffering from bronchial constriction.
- Recurring coughing fits.
- Suffering from shortness of breath.
- Accumulation of phlegm in the respiratory system.
- Bronchial obstruction.
- Suffering from asthma.
- Suffering from tuberculosis.
- Cystic fibrosis.
- Sinusitis.

The best bronchodilator and expectorant for adults and children

1- Mucophylline syrup

**Mucophylline syrup ingredients:**

- **Bromhexine hydrochloride:** An active substance that helps dissolve the mucus accumulated in the respiratory system, which facilitates its exit and expulsion from the body through coughing, as it works to reduce its viscosity.

- **Acefylline piperazine:** An active substance that helps relax the muscles of the respiratory system, which facilitates the passage of air and relieves shortness of breathq bronchial tubes, improving breathing ability.

Mucophyllin drug dosage

The dosage is determined based on the health condition and age of the patient, as follows:

- For children and adults over 10 years: two teaspoons three times daily.
- For children from 5 to 10 years: one teaspoon three times daily.
- For infants over one year old: half a teaspoon three times daily.

**Allvent syrup**

**Allvent cough medicine ingredients:**

- **Bromhexine hydrochloride (Bromhexine HCl):** A substance that dissolves phlegm, as it thins mucus and reduces its density and viscosity, which facilitates the process of phlegm exit during coughing.

- **Terbutaline Sulphate:** An active substance that works to expand the bronchi, which helps facilitate breathing and air passage by relaxing the muscles in the lungs and expanding the airways.

- **Guaifenesin:** An active ingredient that works as an expectorant, as it helps expel mucus accumulated in the respiratory system, including the lungs, bronchi and trachea, which contributes to facilitating the passage of air and reducing discomfort and shortness of breath.

- **Menthol:** An extract of mint, it contributes to relieving sore throat and nasal congestion, and gives a feeling of freshness and comfort.

Dosage of Olvent syrup for children and adults

The dose is determined according to the health condition and age of the patient, as follows:

- For adults: 10 ml (two teaspoons) three times daily.
- For children from 6 to 12 years: 5 ml (a teaspoon) three times daily.
- For children from 2 to 6 years: 2.5 ml (half a teaspoon) three times daily.

**- Aironyl syrup and tablets**

**Aironyl ingredients**

Terbutaline: It is an active ingredient that works as a bronchodilator, as it helps relax the smooth muscles in the bronchi, which facilitates the expansion process and allows air to pass more smoothly, reducing cases of shortness of breath.

**Aironyl syrup dosage for children**

- For children from 12 to 15 years old: 2.5 mg of the active substance is taken up to three times a day.
- As for infants, the dose is determined by the doctor based on the infant's condition, age and weight, as the dose ranges from 0.25 to 0.5 mg per kg of body weight, up to three times a day.

This medicine is not recommended for children under 11 months of age.

Aironyl tablets dosage for adults

The dose is determined based on the patient's age and weight, especially for children, so it is recommended to consult a doctor to determine the appropriate dose for the condition.

The usual dose for adults and children over 15 years of age is 2.5-5 mg of the active substance (1-2 tablets) up to three times a day.

For children aged 12 to 15 years, a dose of 2.5 mg of the active substance (one tablet daily) is recommended up to twice a day.

**Ventolin**

**Ventolin components**

Ventolin contains salbutamol, an active substance that acts as a bronchodilator. This substance relaxes the smooth muscles of the respiratory system, including the airways, which contributes to improving the breathing process and increasing airflow.

**Ventolin syrup dosage for children**

- For children aged 2 to 6 years: It is recommended to take 1-2 mg (half a tablet to a whole tablet with a concentration of 2 mg or 2.5 to 5 ml of syrup) 3 or 4 times a day.

- For children aged 6 to 12 years: The recommended dose is 2 mg (one tablet or 5 ml of syrup) 3-4 times daily.

- For those over 12 years: The dose is 2-4 mg (one or two tablets) 3-4 times daily.

Ventolin Tablet Dosage:

For adults: 4 mg (i.e. 2 tablets of 2 mg or 10 ml of syrup) is taken 3 to 4 times daily.

If the desired result is not achieved, the dose can be increased to 8 mg.

**- Salbovent**

**Salbovent Ingredients:**

- **Salbutamol**:** is the active ingredient that acts as a bronchodilator, as it expands the trachea and relaxes the surrounding muscles, which facilitates airflow and improves breathing ability.

**Salbovent Tablet Dosage:**

- **For adults:** 1-2 tablets three times daily.

**Salbovent Syrup Dosage for children:**

- **For infants under two years old:** The dose is determined by the doctor based on weight and age.

- **Children from 2-6 years old:** 2.5 ml three times daily.

- **Children from 6-12 years old:** 5 ml three to four times daily.

- **For adults:** 5-10 ml three times daily.

**- Bronchovent Syrup**

**Bronchovent Syrup Ingredients:**

- **Salbutamol:** It is a bronchodilator that works to relax the smooth muscles in all airways, which helps relieve shortness of breath and contributes to improving airflow.

- **Guaifenesin:** is an expectorant that helps expel mucus accumulated in the respiratory system, facilitating the passage of air and reducing discomfort and shortness of breath.

**Bronchovent Dosage:**

- **For adults:** 10 ml 2-3 times daily.

- **For children 6-12 years old:** 5 ml 2-3 times daily.

- **For children under 6 years old:** The dose is determined by the doctor based on weight and age.

**- Mucosol Capsules**

**Mucosol Ingredients**

Carbocysteine: is an active ingredient that works as a phlegm solvent, as it helps reduce the density and viscosity of mucus, making it easier to cough.

**Mucosol Capsule Dosage**

For adults: Take two capsules three times daily, and the doctor may reduce the dose to one capsule four times daily when symptoms improve.

- Quibron tablets

Quibron ingredients

Theophylline: An active substance that expands the airways and relieves shortness of breath byRelaxing the bronchial muscles, which helps open the airways and allows more air to enter the lungs, which relieves chest tightness.

Cabron tablet dosage

For adults: 300 mg daily (one tablet) divided every 8 hours or every 12 hours, and after 3 days the dose can be increased if no side effects appear. Note: The tablets of this medicine come in 3 parts, each of 100 mg, allowing you to divide the tablet and take it in separate doses.

After another 3 days, the dose can be adjusted based on the level of the medicine in the blood and the patient's response (under the supervision of a doctor).

**Bronchicum Syrup/Bronchicum Elixir**

Bronchicum is considered one of the best medicines for treating dry cough during sleep. It contains a group of effective natural substances that enhance the performance of the respiratory system. It includes vitamin B6 and vitamin C to support the immune system, in addition to evening primrose root extract that helps calm the cough. The thyme plant in it also contributes to cleansing the respiratory system and reducing inflammation. This syrup is characterized by its ability to treat all types of cough, whether dry or accompanied by phlegm, and can be used to treat whooping cough and cough resulting from sinusitis. It also helps relieve bronchial obstruction resulting from mucus, and reduces tendon pain thanks to its antioxidant and antibacterial properties. It is recommended to shake the bottle before use, and the recommended daily dose is one tablespoon three times a day.

**Guava Syrup**

Guava leaves have been considered effective in treating cough and dissolving phlegm since ancient times. This syrup is characterized by its ability to treat respiratory and lung infections, and also contributes to relieving cough resulting from sinusitis. It also helps reduce coughing that increases during sleep, causing you to wake up tired and exhausted. It is suitable for patients with whooping cough, colds and flu, and can also be used by allergy patients. The recommended dose is 10 ml three times a day.

**Tusskan Syrup**

Please be careful and use this medicine under the supervision of a specialist doctor.

Tuscan syrup is considered one of the most famous and best natural bronchodilators and expectorants. It contains guava extract, which helps reduce the viscosity of phlegm and facilitate its exit from the respiratory system, which contributes to relieving shortness of breath. It also contains a substance that stimulates the nervous system that works to treat congestion and cough. In addition, its formula contains an antihistamine that treats allergies that cause irritation of the bronchi and respiratory membranes. It is preferable to use it under medical supervision to avoid addiction and possible side effects. The recommended dose is one teaspoon three to four times a day.

**Olfent Syrup 125 ml**

A natural bronchodilator and expectorant syrup. It is effective in treating coughs and respiratory infections, and contributes to improving the ability to breathe, which helps you sleep better. It can also be used in cases of acute lung infections, and relieves the severity of coughing in patients with sinusitis. In addition, it is used to relieve symptoms associated with influenza and colds. The recommended dose is 10 ml three times a day for a week.

**- Sinawet Syrup**

This medicine is effective in treating cough accompanied by phlegm, and is also suitable for cases of pneumonia, whooping cough, coronavirus, and colds or flu. In addition, it helps reduce temperature and relieve cough in asthma patients, and also helps protect the respiratory system from bacterial infections. The recommended dose is one tablespoon three times a day for adults for a week.

**- Balsam Syrup**

This nutritional supplement helps treat respiratory disorders, as it works to calm the cough, reduce the viscosity of phlegm, and treat shortness of breath. It contains guava extract, thyme leaves, and fennel mixed with honey, which enhances the immune system and helps treat colds and flu. It is safe because it contains natural ingredients and does not cause side effects. The recommended daily dose for adults is one tablespoon three times a day, while for children it is one teaspoon twice a day.

**- Mucosol Syrup**

This syrup is used to dissolve phlegm, making it easier to exit the bronchi. It also helps relieve coughing and coughing, and enhances the ability to breathe. In addition, it treats respiratory disorders and helps relieve bronchial obstruction resulting from mucus accumulation. The recommended dose is one tablespoon four times a day.

*- Ultrasolv Syrup**

This syrup is a natural expectorant, treats coughing and is also considered a sedative for respiratory tract infections. It can be used in cases of coronavirus and influenza. It is also considered an anti-inflammatory in the respiratory system, which helps relieve bronchial irritation and difficulty breathing, especially during sleep. It also treats cough resulting from sinusitis and whooping cough, in addition to bronchitis. It is recommended to take one tablespoon two to three times a day for adults.

**- Epicophylline Syrup**

Epicophylline syrup is effective in treating cough resulting from bronchial and respiratory tract infections. It is also suitable for asthma and cough accompanied by phlegm. It helps facilitate breathing and improves sleep quality and the ability to perform daily activities. It can also be used as a bronchodilator in cases of asthma and lung infections. The recommended dose is one tablespoon two to three times daily.

**- Oplex –N Syrup**

Oplex syrup is considered one of the best natural bronchodilators and expectorants.It contains a group of active ingredients that work to reduce the viscosity of phlegm to facilitate its expulsion from the body. It also contains an anti-allergic substance that helps calm coughs and bronchial irritation. In addition, it contains paracetamol, which contributes to reducing temperature and treating headaches and inflammation. The guava extract in it helps reduce phlegm and improve breathing ability. The recommended dose is one tablespoon three times a day.

**. Effervescent Acetyl Cysteine ​​600 200**

It is easily absorbed in the digestive system, where improvement can be felt after 2 to 3 hours.

**Indications for use of Acetyl Cysteine:**

- Treating symptoms associated with smoking.
- Treating sinusitis.
- Treating otitis media.
- It works as a phlegm solvent and expectorant of viscous mucus.
- Treating lung diseases, including bronchitis.

**Side effects of Acetyl Cysteine ​​Effervescent:**

- Vomiting and diarrhea.
- Hemangioma.
- Increased heart rate.
- Tinnitus.
- Mouth inflammation.

Bronchodilator spray for adults

In some cases, bronchodilator syrup may not be enough to meet the required needs, as some people need to use sprays that expand the airways faster. Among these sprays, we find:

- Clenil spray
- Flixotide spray
- Seretide spray
- Ventolin spray

**Contraindications for the use of bronchodilator drugs**

You must rely on a specialist doctor when choosing the appropriate drug to expand the airways and expel phlegm, as the doctor has the necessary knowledge about drug interactions. He also determines the categories prohibited from taking these drugs, including:

- People who suffer from hyperthyroidism.
- Pregnant or breastfeeding women are prohibited from using these drugs.
- Individuals who suffer from blood pressure problems, and it is recommended to consult a doctor before use.
- Newborns are prohibited from taking phlegm expelling drugs.
- People with heart disease or diabetes.
- Individuals who are allergic to the components of the drug.
- The use of these medications should be reduced with other medications that contain the same active ingredient.

**Side effects of expectorant and bronchodilator medications**

There are a number of side effects that may appear on individuals after using bronchodilator medications. Therefore, it is always advisable to consult a doctor before starting to use them. The most prominent of these effects are:

- Feeling intestinal disorders, which may lead to constipation or diarrhea.
- Feeling headaches, which may be accompanied by a headache.
- Digestive problems, such as indigestion.
- Sometimes a tendency to vomit.
- Low blood pressure.
- The appearance of a rash on the body in response to the components of expectorant medications.
- High blood sugar levels, which necessitates choosing the appropriate medications for diabetics.

Excessive use of bronchodilator medications may also lead to an increase in heart rate.

Tips to prevent bronchitis and phlegm formation

Before choosing the best bronchodilator and expectorant, individuals should reduce their exposure to the causes of infection and follow the following tips to prevent the disease:

1. Avoid being in places where smokers live and quit smoking.
2. Spit phlegm from the throat periodically to expel bacteria and germs before the problem worsens.
3. Stay away from places with strong and pungent odors and reduce inhalation of dust.
4. Treat the problem at its beginning by taking herbs or medications that help expand the airways.
5. Choose appropriate sleeping positions to ensure normal breathing.
6. Reduce caffeine consumption because it increases phlegm and leads to dehydration.
7. Make sure to wash your hands regularly to reduce the entry of bacteria into the throat.
8. Follow a healthy diet that enhances body building and strengthens immunity to fight germs and viruses.