Nifuroxide, the active ingredient in Entinal, is one of the most powerful substances used to treat acute diarrhea and gastrointestinal disorders. Acute diarrhea is often caused by intestinal bacteria or systemic bacterial infections such as fever. This treatment is a very effective intestinal antiseptic, as it is used to treat diarrhea and gastroenteritis, and it also helps reduce the effects of dehydration that may affect the gastrointestinal tract. This drug is characterized by few side effects, which is a rare feature in many drugs, in addition to its great effectiveness against bacteria resistant to antibiotics. In this article, we will review through the Dalili Medical website the importance of taking this drug in the mentioned cases, highlighting its benefits, active ingredients, methods of use, and the recommended dosage.

**What is Entinal?**

 

Entinal is considered one of the antibiotics used to treat acute diarrhea caused by intestinal bacteria, which may appear in cases of poisoning. This medicine contains an active ingredient that acts as an intestinal antiseptic, which helps treat diarrhea and gastroenteritis, in addition to reducing the effects of dehydration and eliminating the bacteria that cause these conditions. Antinal is characterized by its few side effects compared to other medicines, and is considered very safe when used.

**Ingredients of Antinal**Antinal consists of Nifuroxazide, which is an effective antibiotic in eliminating bacteria that cause diarrhea.

**Indications for use of Antinal capsules**

Antinal is used to treat intestinal microbes resulting from inflammation of the intestinal tract due to eating contaminated foods. It also contributes to treating diarrhea, which helps protect the body from dehydration. It works to improve bowel function and treat intestinal inflammation by eliminating bacteria and preventing their growth. It is also used to treat colitis resulting from intestinal inflammation and indigestion.

**Advantages of Antinal**

Antinal is an effective treatment for diarrhea that contains the active ingredient Nifuroxazide. Here are some of the salient features of this medicine:

1. **Antidiarrheal**: Antinal is used to treat moderate to severe diarrhea, as it helps stabilize the digestive system and reduce the number of irregular bowel movements.

2. **Speed ​​of action**: Antinal is a fast-acting medicine, as it can relieve symptoms within a few hours of taking it.

3. **Antibacterial effect**: This medicine works to inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria in the intestines, which contributes to improving the patient's condition and relieving diarrhea.

4. **Ease of use**: Antinal is usually available in tablet form, making it easy to use and swallow.

5. **Improving general condition**: Thanks to its effect in stabilizing the digestive system and reducing diarrhea, Antinal can contribute to improving the patient's general condition and restoring digestive balance.

What is the active ingredient in Antinal for infants and what is its pharmacological effect?

 

Antinal contains "Nifuroxazide", which is a broad-spectrum intestinal antiseptic, used to treat gastroenteritis and diarrhea.

Studies have shown the effectiveness of nifuroxazide in eliminating bacteria that cause intestinal diseases, including Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The most prominent of these bacteria are:

- Escherichia coli (E. coli)

- Staphylococcus saprophyticus

- Streptococcus

- Campylobacter

- Shigella

- Salmonella

- Yersinia

What are the available pharmaceutical forms of Antinal?

 

Antinal is available in pharmacies in two forms:

1. ** Antinal capsules for adults **: The package contains 12 capsules, each capsule contains 200 mg of nifuroxazide.

2. **Antinal Suspension for Infants and Children** (60 ml bottle): Each 5 ml of this suspension contains 220 mg of nifuroxazide.

**What is the difference between Antinal and Flagyl capsules?**

 

Antinal contains the active ingredient nifuroxazide, an antibiotic that helps eliminate intestinal bacteria that cause diarrhea. While Flagyl contains the active ingredient metronidazole, an antibiotic and anti-protozoa.

**What is the difference between Antinal and Smecta sachets?**

 

Antinal is an antibiotic that helps eliminate intestinal microbes that cause diarrhea. In contrast, Smecta contains the active ingredient diosmectite, which absorbs water, making the stool more solid and reducing diarrhea. It also absorbs toxins, bacteria and viruses and prevents them from adhering to the intestinal walls.

What is the difference between Nitazod and Antinal syrup for children?

 

Nitazod contains the active ingredient Nitazoxanide, which helps fight a variety of parasites, many bacteria, and some viruses.

As for Entinal, it contains the active ingredient Nifuroxazide, which works to eliminate bacteria that cause diarrhea.

What is the difference between Entocid and Entinal syrup?

 

Entocid contains streptomycin (antibiotic), phthalyl sulfathiazole (antimicrobial), and dihydroxyquinoline (antiprotozoal, parasitic, and amoeba).

While Entinal contains an antibiotic that helps eliminate intestinal microbes that cause diarrhea.

What is the effect of Entinal?

 

The drug works to eliminate intestinal bacteria that cause diarrhea.

What are the side effects of Entinal 200 mg?

 

This drug may cause some side effects in a small number of people, but these symptoms usually disappear after stopping its use.

What areWhat is the shelf life of Intinal after opening it?

 

The shelf life of the medicine after opening it ranges between one and three months, depending on the storage conditions.

How should Intinal be stored?

 

The medicine can be stored at room temperature away from sunlight, and it is preferable to put it in the refrigerator after opening it.

Should Intinal be taken before or after eating?

 

The effectiveness of the medicine is not affected by stomach acid or food, so it can be taken before or after meals.

 

Is Intinal syrup used for infants?

 

It is not preferable to use the medicine for children under two years of age except after consulting a doctor.

What is the dosage of Intinal for pregnant women?

 

It is preferable to avoid using the medicine during pregnancy unless its benefits outweigh the potential risks, in which case the specialist doctor determines the appropriate dosage.

Is Intinal used for cats?

 

A veterinarian can prescribe the medicine to treat diarrhea in cats.

Is Intinal used for dogs?

 

Metronidazole is usually used to treat diarrhea in dogs, as it is considered effective in treating this condition in general.

**When should I take anti-diarrhea medication, before or after food?**

 

It is best to take this medication during a meal to reduce the possibility of stomach irritation. The capsule should be swallowed whole with a glass of water, without breaking, chewing or crushing it.

**Can diabetics take Antinal tablets?**

 

It is preferable not to use this medication for diabetics without consulting a specialist doctor.

**Can Antinal capsules be used to treat favism?**

 

This is not recommended at all, as this medication contains the active ingredient nifuroxide, which is not recommended for treating this condition.

**Does Antinal cause addiction?**

 

Most medications do not carry the risk of addiction or abuse. The government usually classifies medications that may cause addiction as controlled substances. It is advisable to check the product leaflet to make sure it does not belong to this category. Finally, it is preferable not to rely on medications without consulting a doctor.

**Can I stop using Antinal suddenly or should the dose be reduced gradually?**

 

Some medications require a gradual reduction in the dose and cannot be stopped suddenly.

Can Antinal be used for pigeons?

 

This medication is not intended for birds, so it is advisable to consult a veterinarian before giving it to pigeons.

Does Antinal cause constipation?

 

In some cases, the medication may cause constipation as a side effect, but this does not necessarily happen to everyone.

Is Antinal an intestinal antiseptic?

 

Yes, this medication helps eliminate intestinal bacteria that cause diarrhea.

Is it preferable to take Antinal before bed?

 

The medication can be taken either before bed or in the morning.

Is it preferable to take Antinal on an empty stomach?

 

The medication can be taken before or after meals.

Can Antinal be taken during the eighth month of pregnancy?

 

In general, it is not recommended to take medications during pregnancy.

What is the treatment for diarrhea for pregnant women?

 

Most cases of diarrhea usually resolve within two days, and it is recommended to drink plenty of water, juices, and soups to replace lost fluids. Water helps replenish fluids, while juice helps regulate potassium levels, and soup helps control sodium levels.

What is the treatment for diarrhea in children and infants?

 

Treatment of diarrhea in infants and children depends on the symptoms they show, in addition to their age, general health, and the severity of the condition.

The child should get enough fluids to replace the lost body fluids. It is preferable to avoid juices and soft drinks because they may worsen diarrhea. It is not recommended to give plain water to the child. Continue to breastfeed your child. The doctor may prescribe antibiotics or diarrhea medications (such as intestinal disinfectants).

Antinal for pregnant women

No harm has been discovered to the pregnant woman or the fetus, but it is not recommended to take the drug for pregnant women except under the supervision of a doctor because no experiments have been conducted on pregnant women.

Entinal and breastfeeding A breastfeeding woman can take Entinal, but it should not exceed three days so as not to affect the infant. 

Entinal syrup for children Entinal is a safe medicine that can be used for children from the age of two to the age of 6 years.

** Entinal tablets dosage **

The doctor determines the appropriate dosage of Entinal based on the patient's condition and age. The usual dosage is as follows:

- ** Entinal syrup dosage for children under two months:** 1 teaspoon (5 ml) twice daily as a maximum.

- ** Entinal syrup dosage for children from two months to one year:**  teaspoon (5 ml) three times daily as a maximum.

- ** Entinal syrup dosage for children one year old and above:**  teaspoon (5 ml) four times daily, and treatment continues for a maximum of 7 days.

- ** For adults:** One tablet four times daily, and the treatment period is usually 3 days.

In addition to taking the dose of Entinal, the patient is advised to drink sufficient amounts of fluids of various types to compensate the body for the fluids lost due to diarrhea.

Entinal dose for adults and pregnant women: one tablet four times daily.

Entinal syrup dose for children aged 2 to 6 years: 2.5 to 5 ml three times daily for a period ranging from 5 to 7 days, or according to the doctor's instructions.

Entinal syrup dose for children aged 6 to 12 years: 10 ml three times daily for 5 to 7 days.

"The duration of taking the medicine for children and adults should not exceed seven days, except on the recommendation of the attending physician."

Alternatives to Entinal for diarrhea:

- Smecta sachets

- Diasmect medicine

- Diax medicine

Lacteol Forte sachets

- Diastop medicine

**How ​​safe is it to use Antinal during pregnancy and breastfeeding:**

 

**Using Antinal during pregnancy:**

Laboratory studies have not shown any negative effects of Antinal on the pregnant woman or the fetus, as it is not absorbed in the stomach or across the placenta. Therefore, its use is considered safe during pregnancy. Some doctors even recommend taking it in the last stages of pregnancy and before birth, due to its properties as a broad-spectrum intestinal antiseptic.

**Using Antinal during breastfeeding**Antinal is considered one of the safe medicines to use during breastfeeding, as it is not absorbed into breast milk and does not cause any problems for the infant.

**What are the precautions for using Antinal?**

 

United Pharmacy offers this medicine, which shows effectiveness and efficiency in maintaining stomach health and cleansing it of harmful bacteria. However, it is advisable to take some precautions when using it, which are:

- If diarrhea persists for two days after taking the medicine, the health condition should be re-evaluated.

- It is preferable for hypersensitive patients to avoid this medicine, as it contains fructose, glucose and galactose.

- It is necessary to compensate for the fluids lost as a result of acute or chronic diarrhea.

- It is recommended to eat vegetables, fruits, seasoned and frozen foods, in addition to grilled meat, rice, milk and legumes of all kinds.

- People with diabetes should consult a doctor before taking this medicine.

**How ​​to use Antinal**

 

This medicine is used according to the following instructions:

1. The syrup bottle should be shaken well before use.

2. It is recommended to drink plenty of water to compensate for the deficiency in the body, either orally or through intravenous injections.

3. Do not stop taking the medicine or reduce the dose except after consulting your doctor.

4. Avoid crushing, chewing or breaking the capsule when taking it.

5. If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember.

6. Do not take a double dose of this medicine under any circumstances.

7. The dose is determined based on age: For adults and the elderly, the recommended dose is one capsule 4 times daily. As for children, the dose ranges according to age from 1 teaspoon (5 ml) 3 times daily for children from 2 months to 1 year old, and can be increased to four times daily for older children.

**Confirm the duration of treatment:** The treatment period should not exceed 7 days, unless the doctor recommends otherwise.

**Consider special cases:** If diarrhea persists for more than 2 days or other symptoms such as fever appear, a doctor should be consulted.

**Avoid drug interactions:** The doctor should be informed of any other medications being taken to avoid drug interactions.

**Breastfeeding and pregnancy:** It is recommended to consult a doctor before using Antinal tablets for pregnant or breastfeeding women.

**What are the side effects of Entinal?**

 

- **Allergic reactions:** Entinal may cause allergic reactions in some individuals, which may appear in the form of a rash or itching.

- **Digestive system disorders:** In some cases, it may lead to mild digestive system disorders such as nausea or diarrhea.

- **Difficulty breathing:** It can cause difficulty breathing, especially in cases of severe allergies.

- **Face or throat swelling:** In rare cases, swelling of the face or throat may occur, requiring urgent medical attention.

- **Skin disorders:** It may lead to the appearance of red spots on the skin or swelling in different parts of the body.

What are the contraindications for using Entinal tablets?

 

1. **Allergy to ingredients**: Entinal tablets should not be used if there is an allergy to any of its ingredients, especially the active ingredient nifuroxazide.

2. **Blood in the stool**: Do not use in cases of diarrhea accompanied by blood, as this may require different treatment.

3. **Fever**: Do not use in cases of diarrhea accompanied by fever, to ensure that there is no serious bacterial infection.

4. **Persistent vomiting**: In case of repeated vomiting, it is preferable to consult a doctor before using this medicine.

5. **Children under two years of age**: It is not recommended to use Entinal for infants under two years of age without medical advice.

**Forgetting to take a dose of Entinal**If you forget to take a dose of Entinal, you can simply skip the missed dose and resume taking the doses according to the specified schedule.

You shold avoid taking an additional dose to make up for the dose you missed.

If you suffer from repeated forgetting doses, you can set an alarm or ask a family member to help you remind you when to take the medicine.

It is important not to take additional doses, as this will not improve the effectiveness of the treatment, but may lead to poisoning or unwanted side effects.

In case of overdose or suspected overdose of Antinal, you should consult a doctor for necessary advice, as he will evaluate the symptoms and side effects to determine the appropriate treatment.