Telfast syrup for infants is one of the recently popular medications, and many doctors recommend it, especially for patients with chronic allergic rhinitis. Therefore, Dalili Medical decided to write this article to record everything related to Telfast Kids.
What is Telfast syrup for children?
It is an effective drug combination of antihistamines, namely fexofenadine hydrochloride, which is used to treat the following health problems:
Sinus allergies.
Colds and runny nose in winter.
Hay fever: which is one of the most common types of seasonal allergies that a large group of children suffer from.
Excessive desire to itch the nose.
Treatment of tonsillitis.
Eye inflammation and excessive tearing.
Treatment of eczema.
Urticaria.
Reducing the severity of dry cough.
When does Telfast syrup start to work?
Telfast starts to work within one hour of taking the recommended dose.
Does Telfast increase weight?
Studies have not proven that fexofenadine has any effect on the patient's weight.
Which is better, Zyrtec or Telfast?
Both contain an antihistamine, but the active ingredient in Zyrtec is different from Telfast.
Does Telfast syrup cause drowsiness in infants?
Fexofenadine is a second-generation antihistamine, so Telfast is non-sedating and therefore does not cause drowsiness.
Does Telfast contain cortisone?
It does not contain cortisone. Rather, the medicine contains the active ingredient Fexofenadine, which is an antihistamine.
Does Telfast treat congestion?
Our bodies secrete histamine, and when its levels increase, it causes the following symptoms:
Itching.
Runny nose.
Watery eyes.
Sneezing.
Airway obstruction, which leads to difficulty breathing.
Hives, which is a skin rash.
Telfast syrup is used for infants to treat the above symptoms.
What age is Telfast for children?
It is prescribed from the age of 6 months under the supervision of a doctor.
Telfast syrup for children with pregnant and lactating women
There is no scientific evidence indicating that this medicine is safe for pregnant women, and it is possible that the drug formula is transferred to the infant through breast milk, so it is prohibited to use it except in emergencies under the supervision of a doctor.
Telfast syrup for children with shortness of breath
Shortness of breath is one of the most common symptoms with colds and seasonal allergies, as Telfast works to expand the respiratory tract and expel excess mucus inside the trachea, giving the patient a feeling of comfort and the ability to breathe normally.
Telfast for colds for children
Telfast syrup for children has proven effective in treating respiratory allergies resulting from infection with the influenza virus, dust, and animal hair. However, it negatively affects the child's ability to continue daily activities because it contains fexofenadine, which causes dizziness and drowsiness.
Telfast 120 and pressure Most medications for treating allergies and colds cause blood pressure levels to rise by varying degrees depending on the type of medication and the concentration of the active ingredient in its composition (antihistamines). Telfast syrup for children affects the blood pressure level in the body by a very small percentage, so there is no need to worry unless the patient suffers from chronic high blood pressure.
Telfast and immunity Telfast syrup for children significantly weakens the functions of the immune system, so it is required to use it under the supervision of a doctor. The mother must also take good care to provide healthy foods to her child to support immunity, strengthen the child's health and speed up recovery.
Does Telfast medicine for children cause drowsiness?
The fexofenadine substance included in the composition of Telfast syrup for children does not affect brain cells, and therefore does not increase the feeling of drowsiness. However, it has been found that it causes dizziness and drowsiness in some people, so it is warned against driving cars and operating machinery after taking the dose.
Duration of use of Telfast antihistamine
It is not recommended to use antihistamines for more than 5 days without consulting a doctor.
The difference between Telfast 120 and 180
It should be noted that Telfast 120 or 180 is not used for infants or young children, but is used for adults and children aged 12 years or older, knowing that Telfast 120 works to relieve the symptoms associated with seasonal allergic rhinitis only, while Telfast 180 works to relieve the symptoms associated with seasonal allergic rhinitis or urticaria (a type of skin allergy) as well.
What is the difference between syrup and suspension medicine?
In addition to the difference we mentioned earlier, there is also that:
The syrup medicine does not need to be shaken before you take it because the active ingredient is dissolved in it and distributed completely evenly in all parts of the medicine bottle, while the suspension medicine must be shaken well before taking it because the active ingredient in it is concentrated at the bottom according to the direction of gravity.
Examples of syrups: most cough medicines, allergy medicines, but examples of suspensions: diarrhea medicines, antacids, and most antibiotics.
Examples of suspensions
Most antibiotics for children are in the form of a powder to which sterile water is added, and antacids are also suspensions. Figuratively, we call any liquid medicine a syrup, but you have learned the difference between a syrup and a suspension. Sometimes we see the medicine as clear as water or cloudy as milk.
A suspension is a preparation in which the active substance is homogeneously dispersed in a liquid excipient upon use, in which the active substance shows a minimal degree of solubility or dissolution. The suspension is either ready for immediate use or in the form of a powder or a mixture of dry powders to which the liquid excipient is added. The powder also contains other auxiliary substances such as suspending and dispersing agents and preservatives. The specified amount of the liquid excipient (usually distilled water) is added to it immediately before use, which gives homogeneity after immediate shaking.
Suspensions are similar to emulsions in that they are heterogeneous substances.
The difference between suspensions and emulsions is that the internal phase in the suspension consists of a solid substance dispersed in the form of fine particles within the external liquid phase, which can be aqueous or oily. However, in most pharmaceutical suspensions, it is an aqueous suspension. In most cases, the internal phase is divided before starting the suspension preparation process, which requires knowing the degree of fineness of the solid powder to be dispersed.
The dimensions of the dispersed solid parts do not change during storage of the suspension, because such parts are not exposed to the merging incident that the dispersed droplets are exposed to in the case of emulsions, although the phenomenon of an increase in the size of the dispersed parts is sometimes observed during storage.
Advantages of oral suspension
Some drugs are not chemically stable when they are in a solution, but are stable in a suspension. In this case, the suspension ensures the pharmacological efficacy of the active ingredient and the chemical stability of this substance in the suspension. The liquid medicine is easier to take than the solid medicine. Solid medication may be difficult for some patients (infants, children, elderly). Possibility of masking the unacceptable taste of the active ingredient when it is in the form of insoluble suspensions. In this field, a qualitative development has been made to make some bad-tasting pharmaceutical substances acceptable, by preparing the insoluble form of these substances and suspending it in the liquid excipient to give a pleasant-tasting pharmaceutical suspension. A good example of this is overcoming the unacceptable taste of chloramphenicol by preparing insoluble chloramphenicol palmitate and making it into a palatable pharmaceutical suspension. In addition, it is possible to use appropriate flavors to give pharmaceutical suspensions the preferred taste.
Telfast Syrup Components for Children
Telfast 100 ml Oral Suspension Each 5 ml of the suspension contains 30 mg fexofenadine hydrochloride with a berry flavor.
Fexofenadine: It is a non-drowsy antihistamine that works to stop the effect of histamine, a substance secreted by the body in cases of allergy and cold, which causes the known symptoms of itching, runny nose or watery eyes. Therefore, stopping its action calms the symptoms of various allergies.
Composition of Telfast Syrup for Children
Each 5 ml of Telfast Syrup for Children contains 30 mg fexofenadine hydrochloride.
Fexofenadine belongs to the second generation of H1 histamine receptor antagonists.
It is characterized by its long-acting and selective action for the H1 receptor, which leads to the relief of negative symptoms, such as: feeling sleepy. Histamine is part of the body's defense system, and is responsible for the feeling of itching and sneezing to expel allergens from the body. Some allergens, such as: pollen, pet hair, dust, or perfumes seem harmless, but your immune system treats them as foreign bodies, and responds by releasing histamine, thus causing allergies.
Oral suspension.
A carton box containing a 100 ml brown bottle in addition to a plastic standard.
Telfast is available in other pharmaceutical forms suitable for adults in the form of tablets in the following concentrations:
Telfast 180 mg.
Telfast 120 mg.
Indications for use of Telfast syrup for children
Telfast syrup for children contains fexofenadine, which is an antihistamine used to treat symptoms associated with seasonal allergic rhinitis (hay fever), such as: sneezing, itching, runny or stuffy nose, redness, and watery eyes. Fexofenadine is also used to treat symptoms that occur with long-term allergic skin reactions (chronic idiopathic urticaria), such as: itching, swelling, and rash.
Usual pediatric dose for allergic rhinitis
From 6 months to 2 years: 15 mg orally twice a day.
From 2 years to 11 years: 30 mg orally twice a day.
Usual pediatric dose for treating skin allergies and urticaria
From 6 months to 2 years: 15 mg orally twice a day.
From 2 years to 11 years: 30 mg orally twice a day.
Safety and effectiveness in patients younger than 6 months of age have not been established for oral administration of Telfast syrup.
Is Telfast used for colds in children?
There is no evidence that antihistamines help relieve cold symptoms in children.
The risks of using antihistamines to treat cold symptoms outweigh any potential benefits due to the potential for side effects. Therefore, it is not recommended to use Telfast for colds in children.
What if I miss a dose?
Because allergy medicine is used when needed, you can skip any missed dose of Telfast syrup for children if it is almost time for the next dose. Dear mother, do not use two doses at the same time to avoid complications.
Precautions before taking this medicine
You should not use Telfast syrup for children if they are allergic to the active ingredient fexofenadine. Ask your doctor or pharmacist about the safety of using Telfast if your child has kidney problems. This medicine may contain phenylalanine. Tell your doctor if your child has phenylketonuria (PKU). Do not take this medicine with fruit juice, such as apple, orange, or grapefruit. These juices can prevent the body from absorbing the medicine properly. Ask your doctor or pharmacist before using other cough or cold medicines, as they may contain similar ingredients.
Side effects of Telfast medicines
There are common side effects, and others are less common and may also be rare.
Common side effects of Telfast syrup for children are:
Headache.
Cold symptoms such as stuffy nose, sinusitis, and sore throat.
Dizziness
Nausea.
Vomiting.
Drowsiness.
If you stop giving your child the medicine and
If you experience any of the following side effects while your child is taking Telfast Children's Syrup, consult your doctor immediately.
Less common side effects
Back pain.
Body pain.
Children's chills.
Diarrhea
Difficulty moving.
Dizziness
Congestion in the ears.
Ear pain.
Signs of otitis media (fever, pain or swelling in the ears, hearing difficulties, discomfort in the child).
Fever.
Joint pain.
Muscle pain.
Muscle stiffness.
Pain around the eyes.
Cheekbone pain.
Ringing in the ears.
Stomach upset.
Joint swelling.
Unusual tiredness and fatigue.
Sneezing
Runny or stuffy nose.
Flu-like symptoms (fever, chills, extreme tiredness).
Severe and worsening cough.
Rare side effects
I feel nervous.
Rash.
Insomnia
Terrible dreams.
Sleep problems.
Chest tightness.
Redness of the face, neck, arms, and sometimes the upper chest.
Large hives - things like swelling of the face, eyelids, lips, tongue, throat, hands, legs, feet, or genitals.
Difficulty breathing.
Telfast syrup analogues
There are several analogues that contain the same active ingredient as Telfast syrup for children, with different manufacturing companies and prices, such as:
Alertam syrup for children.
Fastel syrup for children.
Fexodin syrup for children.
Fexon syrup for children.
Contraindications for Telfast syrup for children
You should not use Telfast syrup for children in the following cases
If your child is allergic to fexofenadine.
Kidney problems or diseases.
This medicine may contain phenylalanine, tell your doctor if your child has phenylketonuria (PKU).
Dosage and method of use of Telfast Kids Syrup
Telfast Kids Syrup is taken orally.
Read all the information written in the medicine leaflet.
Avoid taking Telfast Kids Syrup orally with fruit juice.
Do not take antacids containing magnesium or aluminum at the same time as Telfast Oral Suspension.
Shake the bottle well before use.
What are the drug interactions for Telfast Kids Suspension?
Patients who take medications, especially chronic ones, should inform their doctor about all types of medications and nutritional supplements they use before starting to take fexofenadine to avoid the development of unwanted drug interactions. Some possible drug interactions for fexofenadine include:
Medications that affect the nervous system, such as opioids, hypnotics, muscle relaxants, depression medications, and epilepsy medications.
Antacids containing aluminum or magnesium; as they can reduce the body's ability to absorb fexofenadine, so these medications should be separated from each other by at least two hours.
Monoamine oxidase inhibitors, as some drugs belonging to this family cause an increase in the depressant effect of fexofenadine on the central nervous system, leading to increased feelings of fatigue, drowsiness, and dizziness.
Anticholinergics, as the concurrent use of fexofenadine with these drugs may increase their side effects, or their toxicity to the body, and these drugs include atropine, ipratropium, scopolamine, clidinium, and others.
Alcohol, as the concurrent use of fexofenadine with alcohol increases the depressant effect of alcohol on the central nervous system.
Erdafitinib, a drug used in the treatment of cancer, as its concurrent use with fexofenadine increases the levels and effect of fexofenadine on the body. Therefore, it is recommended to separate the use of these drugs from each other for at least 6 hours.